Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688925›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Impact of Diabetes on Hernia Management by Exploring Pathologies and Comorbidities in High-Risk Patients.

Mostafa Ahmed Abdellah Ahmed, Zeeshan Hussain, Noor Ul Ain Rashid, Seemi Tanvir, M Khaliq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mostafa Ahmed Abdellah AhmedGeneral Surgery, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, GBR.
Zeeshan HussainUnderwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Noor Ul Ain RashidGeneral Surgery, Akhtar Saeed Trust hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Seemi TanvirPathology, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.
M KhaliqPathology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus is a recognized risk factor for impaired wound healing and greater postoperative complications. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the effect of diabetes on outcomes of hernia management in high-risk patients, including wound healing, recurrence, and postoperative infections.

methodsThis retrospective observational study was carried out between March and August 2024 and features 120 recruited patients who underwent elective hernia repair. The patients were stratified into two groups: group A (diabetics; n=60) and group B (non-diabetics; n=60). Age, BMI, comorbidities, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score were recorded as preoperative data. Operative time, wound healing duration, incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs), and recurrence over six months were analyzed during intraoperative and postoperative periods from surgical records. Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS Statistics version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA), using the chi-square test and independent t-test with a p-value < 0.05 as statistically significant.

resultsDiabetics had significantly longer operative times (p = 0.001). Patients in group A (with prolonged drainage time) had longer wound healing (17.2 ± 3.4 vs. 12.5 ± 2.7 days, p < 0.001), higher incidence of SSI (21.7% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.015), and longer drain retention (p < 0.001). Diabetics also had significantly longer hospital stays (6.3 vs. 4.5 days; p < 0.001). Diabetic recurrence was more than in non-diabetics at six months (11.7% vs. 3.3%), despite a p-value of 0.085. Diabetic patients also expressed trends towards increased formation of seroma and chronic pain.

conclusionDiabetic patients requiring hernia repair are at higher risk for delayed healing of wounds, surgical site infection, and longer hospitalization.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitushernia repairpostoperative outcomessurgical site infection (ssi)wound healing

Identifiers

PMID40688925
PMCPMC12274786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.