Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688876›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Ethical Leadership and Organizational Culture on Nursing Personnel's Organizational Commitment: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Vasiliki Kourkouni, Petros Galanis, Konstantinos Athanasakis, Michael Igoumenidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vasiliki KourkouniDepartment of Nursing, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Petros GalanisClinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos AthanasakisDepartment of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Laboratory for Health Technology Assessment (LabHTA), Athens, GRC.
Michael IgoumenidisDepartment of Nursing, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Nursing personnel's organizational commitment is a growing global concern, influencing retention in dynamic and high-demand healthcare environments. Ethical leadership and organizational culture both contribute to organizational commitment. Little is known about the interaction between these variables when they coexist, and whether the results vary between secondary and tertiary hospitals. This study aims to investigate the impact of ethical leadership and organizational culture on nursing personnel's organizational commitment in Greece and to examine whether this varies according to nursing institutions' sizes. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 724 nursing personnel from two secondary and two tertiary Greek hospitals. Data were collected from January to May of 2023. The tools used were the Ethical Leadership Scale, the Organizational Culture Profile, and the Three-Component Model of Commitment. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to explore the variables' relationships. Results Ethical leadership was related to affective (β = 0.38, CI = 0.27-0.49), normative (β = 0.44, CI = 0.33-0.55), and continuance commitment (β = 0.21, CI = 0.09-0.31). The organizational culture factors of supportiveness (β = 0.31, CI = 0.15-0.47), decisiveness (β = 0.30, CI = 0.12-0.47), and team orientation (β = 0.30, CI = 0.13-0.46) were related to affective commitment. Innovation (β = 0.36, CI = 0.23-0.49), emphasis on rewards and growth (β = 0.21, CI =0.07-0.36), focus on results (β = 0.19, CI = 0.04-0.34), and team orientation (β = 0.25, CI = 0.07-0.42) were related to normative commitment. Secondary hospitals had better scores on commitment. Conclusion This study reinforces existing evidence on nursing personnel's organizational commitment being correlated to ethical leadership and organizational culture. Furthermore, it highlights that a smaller hospital size contributes to better outcomes. Nursing personnel's commitment is imperative and achievable through a strong organizational culture with benefits for nurses, patients, and organizations. These findings can guide health policies on hospital management style and nursing personnel leadership development education.

Indexed as

ethical leadershipnursing managementorganizational commitmentorganizational cultureturnover intention

Identifiers

PMID40688876
PMCPMC12276766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.