ArticleCureus2025
Raeder's Syndrome: An Uncommon Cause of Partial Horner Syndrome Secondary to Petromastoid Inflammation.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
We report the case of a 58-year-old woman who initially presented with left-sided headache, facial discomfort, and a partial Horner syndrome affecting her left eye. Imaging revealed inflammatory changes within the petromastoid air cells, consistent with petrous apicitis. The clinical and radiological features were aligned with Raeder's syndrome, the rare cause of painful partial Horner syndrome. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of this uncommon but treatable medical condition.
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