Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688851›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Evidence-Based Topical Therapy for Facial Scars in Diverse Skin Types.

Sarah Kazemeini, Ahmed Nadeem-Tariq, Anahat Luthra, Raisa Suha, Arun Turna, Jennifer Easterly, Sahara Pokharel, Sophia Muqaddas, Monia Kazemeini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah KazemeiniMedical Education, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Ahmed Nadeem-TariqOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Anahat LuthraMedicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Raisa SuhaMedicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Arun TurnaMedicine, California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clovis, USA.
Jennifer EasterlyMedicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Sahara PokharelMedicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, USA.
Sophia MuqaddasMedicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Monia KazemeiniMechanical Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial trauma repair frequently results in scarring that can significantly impact psychological well-being, particularly in highly visible areas, such as the face. While topical agents provide a non-invasive means of optimizing scar outcomes, clinical guidance regarding their use remains limited, especially for diverse skin types. This narrative review synthesizes findings from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase, prioritizing randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and expert consensus. Evidence supports the use of silicone gel, corticosteroids, retinoids, vitamin C, niacinamide, and onion extract for scar modulation. A timeline-based model was developed to guide agent selection across healing phases, emphasizing early intervention after re-epithelialization and tailored regimens for patients with Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI. This review proposes a phase-specific approach to facial scar optimization that integrates skin phototype considerations. Further research is needed to validate the safety and efficacy of combinatory topical regimens across diverse populations.

Indexed as

corticosteroidsfacial scarshypertrophic scarskeloidsretinoidsscar managementsilicone gelskin of colortopical therapy

Identifiers

PMID40688851
PMCPMC12275165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.