Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688847›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case Report of Multiple Primary Malignancies Presenting With Unusual Inguinal Metastasis.

Emre Tunc, Yunus Emre Bolukoglu, Bulent Aksel, Lutfi Dogan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emre TuncDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Yunus Emre BolukogluDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Bulent AkselDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Lutfi DoganDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple primary cancers (MPC) refer to the occurrence of two or more distinct malignancies in a single individual, either synchronously or metachronously. With advances in diagnostics and surveillance, the detection of MPC is increasing, requiring personalized management strategies. We report the case of a 65-year-old female with a history of metachronous rectal (1993), ovarian (2014), and papillary thyroid cancer (2024). Following prior surgeries and systemic treatments, a subcutaneous ulcerated mass appeared in the left inguinal region. Imaging and biopsy confirmed papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasis. The mass was surgically excised, and complex dermofascial flap reconstruction was performed. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Genetic analysis revealed a CHEK2 p.Thr519Met (c.1556C>T) variant of uncertain significance. This case highlights the complexity and aggressive behavior associated with MPC. The presence of three separate malignancies, along with an unusual inguinal metastasis and a potential genetic predisposition, underscores the importance of long-term follow-up and molecular evaluation. CHEK2 variants, though of uncertain clinical significance, may play a role in multi-tumor predisposition. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for MPC in cancer survivors presenting with new lesions. Early recognition and a multidisciplinary approach are vital for optimal outcomes. Further studies are needed to clarify the genetic basis and prognostic implications of MPC.

Indexed as

chek2 mutationinguinal metastasismultiple primary cancerovarian cancerpapillary thyroid carcinomarectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID40688847
PMCPMC12274136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.