Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688839›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Uncovering Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) Deficiency in a Five-Year-Old With Hemolytic Anemia in Bahrain.

Maryam Busehail, Fajer N Qasim, Fatema J Alasheeri, Ameera Aloraibi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam BusehailPediatrics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Fajer N QasimGeneral Practice, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Fatema J AlasheeriGeneral Practice, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Ameera AloraibiPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive enzymopathy that presents with chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. We report the case of a five-year-old Bahraini girl with a history of neonatal jaundice and recurrent episodes of anemia. A comprehensive diagnostic workup, including peripheral smear, bone marrow examination, and whole-exome sequencing, revealed a homozygous likely pathogenic variant in the GPI gene, confirming the diagnosis of GPI deficiency. The patient was managed with supportive measures including blood transfusions, folic acid, vitamin D supplementation, and iron chelation therapy. This case underscores the importance of considering rare inherited enzymatic disorders in the differential diagnosis of pediatric hemolytic anemia and highlights the critical role of genetic testing in achieving diagnostic clarity and informing long-term care.

Indexed as

gpi deficiency#hemolytic anemiapediatric geneticspediatric hematologypediatricswhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40688839
PMCPMC12274954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.