Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688797›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2025

Pregnancy to postpartum: Analyzing dropouts and socioeconomic predictors of continuum of maternal healthcare in India.

Pooja Singh, Sanjiv Singh, Kaushalendra Kumar Singh

Abstract read
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Article in Dialogues in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pooja SinghD.A.V. College, Muzaffarnagar 251001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sanjiv SinghSchool of Business, University of Petroleum and energy studies (UPES), Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Kaushalendra Kumar SinghDepartment of Statistics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Continuum of care (CoC) emphasizes the importance of establishing connections between maternal healthcare service provided at various stages throughout pregnancy, labour, and the postpartum period. The objective of this study was to investigate the CoC for maternal health, focusing on recent utilization and dropout pattern and to examine the underlying wealth inequality and its association with the dimensions of women's empowerment. Material and methods: For our analysis, we focused on mothers who had given birth within the five years preceding the National family health survey (NFHS)-5 survey. Outcome variable, the CoC for maternal health was assessed at three distinct levels: CoC until 4+ antenatal care (ANC), CoC until skilled birth attendance (SBA), CoC until postnatal care (PNC) or complete CoC. Binary logistic regression, concentration curve and index were utilized to address the objectives of the study. Results: Our study found that 93.8 % of women initiated maternal healthcare with at least one ANC visit, but only 63.1 % completed the recommended 4+ visits. Among them, 94.6 % received SBA, yet only 62 % continued to PNC. A concerning dropout pattern was observed across all states, with even prosperous states like Chandigarh, West Bengal, Goa, Kerala, New Delhi, and Gujarat showing higher dropout rates before PNC than the national average of 38 %. Concentration curves revealed pro-rich inequality in CoC. Women's social independence positively influenced CoC adherence, along with parity, pregnancy intention, wealth index, and region of residence as key determinants. Conclusion: Our findings reveal significant gaps in the continuum of maternal healthcare, including high dropout rates before postnatal care and persistent wealth-based disparities. Addressing these issues requires targeted policies, greater women's empowerment, and equitable healthcare access. Future research should conduct a comprehensive analysis to understand why dropout rates remain high, even in relatively prosperous states, by examining health system inefficiencies, sociocultural barriers, and policy gaps.

Indexed as

Antenatal careNational family health surveyPostnatal careSkilled birth attendanceWomen's empowerment

Identifiers

PMID40688797
PMCPMC12274795

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.