Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688758›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Genetics2025

Refining the Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum of

Yao-Lun Yang, Hsiu-Fen Lee, Ching-Shiang Chi, Chi-Ren Tsai, Shu-Ning Liu, Pei-Yu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yao-Lun YangDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-4969
Hsiu-Fen LeeDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-0183
Ching-Shiang ChiDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-0845
Chi-Ren TsaiDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-823X
Shu-Ning LiuDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2270-2132
Pei-Yu WuDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-5561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The aim of this report was to describe the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of Methods: This study comprises a case series conducted from January 2016 to October 2024, along with a systematic review of Results: We studied 64 individuals, including 4 from this case series and 60 from previous literature. The median reported age at disease onset ranged from 2.5 to 6 months. The most prevalent neurologic feature was microcephaly (55/64; 85.9%), followed by cerebellar atrophy (29/34; 85.3%), ocular abnormalities (54/64; 84.4%), axial hypotonia (52/64; 81.3%), and movement disorders (40/64; 62.5%). Proteinuria (37/64; 57.8%) was the leading extraneurologic feature while hiatal hernia (2/64; 3.1%) was the least observed classic feature. All individuals exhibited psychomotor impairment. A total of 18 Discussion:

Identifiers

PMID40688758
PMCPMC12258816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.