Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688738›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2025

Female genital schistosomiasis in Ghana: An exploration of knowledge, attitudes, and practice among women of reproductive age.

Comfort D Tetteh, Alfred K Manyeh, Jabulani R Ncayiyana, Themba G Ginindza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Comfort D TettehSchool of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Alfred K ManyehIntitute of Health Research, The University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
Jabulani R NcayiyanaSchool of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Themba G GinindzaSchool of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) affects about 11 % of women of reproductive age in Ghana. The disease remains insignificant and poorly understood in endemic communities and healthcare professionals across Sub-Saharan Africa. The objective was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices among women of reproductive age towards FGS. Study design: A cross-sectional design based on mixed-method approach was conducted in two schistosomiasis endemic districts in Ghana, Lower Manya-Krobo and Shai Osudoku districts. Methods: The study surveyed 856 women of reproductive age and conducted focused group discussions with 88 opinion leaders, adolescent girls, and women of reproductive age in 20 communities along the Volta Lake. A descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and inferential statistics were employed on the survey data using STATA SE-18, while thematic analysis was used for the qualitative content using NVivo 20. Results: The findings revealed that many of the participants had poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to FGS, with the Lower Manya-Krobo exhibiting slightly worse scores than Shai Osudoku. Only 17.9 % had heard of FGS before among the 856 participants, and factors such as age above 40 years (AOR6.91, 95 %CI:1.98, 11.84, p < 0.00), 6-10 years stay in community (AOR3.22, 95 %CI:0.49, 5.94, p < 0.00), farmers (AOR9.69, 95 %CI:6.23, 13.17, p < 0.00) statistically predicted knowledge in SOD. Compared to LMK, all age groups, farmers (AOR15.95, 95 %CI:11.72, 20.24, p < 0.00), and heard of FGS (AOR-5.42, 95 %CI: 8.51, -2.34, p < 0.00) influenced their knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices and financial constraints were major barriers that led to self-treatment and delay in seeking care from hospitals. Conclusion: The study highlighted significant gaps in KAP towards FGS among women in LMK and SOD districts. These findings reflect broader challenges observed in other schistosomiasis-endemic regions, where inadequate education, financial barriers, and limited healthcare infrastructure hinder the effective management of FGS. Addressing these gaps is crucial to improving reproductive health issues and calls for enhanced community-based health education, improved healthcare facility capabilities and resources, training healthcare professionals, and the development of context-specific strategies to address the identified gaps to improve FGS case reporting and management.

Indexed as

AttitudesFemale genital schistosomiasisGhanaKnowledgePracticesWomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID40688738
PMCPMC12274308

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.