Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688618›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Prediction Models for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Utility of Clinical and Biochemical Markers.

Asha Dinakaran, Ramachandran Thiruvengadam, Abu R Srinivasan, Manikandan, Sunil K Nanda, Mary Daniel, Reeta Rajagambeeram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Asha DinakaranDepartment of Biochemistry, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Ganapathichettikulam, Puducherry, India.
Ramachandran ThiruvengadamDepartment of Biochemistry, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Ganapathichettikulam, Puducherry, India.
Abu R SrinivasanDepartment of Biochemistry, MGMCRI, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pillaiyarkuppam, Puducherry, India.
ManikandanDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Ganapathichettikulam, Puducherry, India.
Sunil K NandaDepartment of Biochemistry, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Ganapathichettikulam, Puducherry, India.
Mary DanielDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Ganapathichettikulam, Puducherry, India.
Reeta RajagambeeramDepartment of Biochemistry, MGMCRI, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pillaiyarkuppam, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The use of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is limited by an inconvenient procedure and poor reproducibility. This study aimed to develop and evaluate prediction models for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis based on clinical and biochemical parameters. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women aged 20-40 years in their second trimester (14-28 weeks) in Puducherry, South India, from May 2018 to March 2023. GDM was diagnosed according to the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria. Results: The study included 234 normoglycemic women and 115 GDM women. Model 1 comprised the biomarkers: fasting plasma insulin, serum sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA IR), and triglyceride glycemic index (TyG index) (area under the curve (AUC): 0.8870; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.8440-0.9299; sensitivity: 80.87%; specificity: 86.32%); Model 2 incorporated the following clinical parameters: age, body mass index (BMI), gravida, parity, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, family history of GDM, family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and family history of hypertension (AUC: 0.6846; 95% CI: 0.6269-0.7422; sensitivity: 90.43%; specificity: 31.6%); and Model 3 combined Models 1 and 2 (AUC: 0.9194; 95% CI: 0.8855-0.9531; sensitivity: 80.8%; specificity: 89.74%). Conclusion: The predictive models highlighted in the study serve as effective screening tools for GDM and may help overcome the limitations of OGTT, particularly in settings where procedural challenges exist.

Indexed as

GDM prediction modelsgestational diabetes mellitusInternational Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG)oral glucose tolerance test

Identifiers

PMID40688618
PMCPMC12274042

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