Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688580›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2025

Clinical importance of E-cadherin deficiency in resectable gastric cancer: A nested case-control study.

Cheng Zheng, Min Dai, Dongying Wang, Xingchen Liu, Zhiyi Xiang, Anyi Xu, Ping Chen, Feng Wu, Yuan Yuan, Shengqiang Ji and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cheng ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Min DaiThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China.
Dongying WangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China.
Xingchen LiuIntensive Care Unit, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Zhiyi XiangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China.
Anyi XuThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China.
Ping ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Feng WuDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Yuan YuanDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Shengqiang JiDepartment of Histopathology II, Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315021, P.R. China.
Lihu GuDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) remains unsatisfactory despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition-induced decreased cell-cell adhesion, often associated with E-cadherin deficiency, serves a crucial role in tumor invasion and metastasis. However, the relationship between E-cadherin deficiency and GC prognosis is unclear. The present study aimed to explore the association between E-cadherin deficiency and the prognosis of resectable GC. The nested case-control study involved prospective data collection and retrospective analysis. Between January 2013 and December 2022, a total of 1,574 patients treated for GC were eligible for prognostic analysis (104 in the E-cadherin deficiency group and 1,470 in the E-cadherin expression group). Logistic regression analysis was utilized to evaluate the univariate and multivariate associations between clinicopathological factors and E-cadherin deficiency. Propensity score matching analysis at a ratio of 1:4 was performed. Kaplan-Meier curves were employed to analyze the relationship between the prognosis of the E-cadherin deficiency group and the E-cadherin expression group. There were 104 cases of E-cadherin deficiency, accounting for an incidence of 6.6%. The results of the analysis revealed that a family history of GC [odds ratio (OR), 7.60; P<0.001], poorly differentiated tumors (OR, 8.67; P<0.001), perineural invasion (OR, 1.63; P=0.030) and elevated carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (OR, 1.83; P=0.034) were independent risk factors for E-cadherin deficiency in all enrolled patients. Following propensity score matching analysis, 86 cases in the E-cadherin deficiency group and 344 cases in the E-cadherin expression group were included. Survival analysis demonstrated no statistically significant difference in 5-year disease-free survival rates between the E-cadherin deficiency and expression groups (P=0.590). Similarly, the 5-year overall survival rates were comparable between the two groups (P=0.863). In summary, E-cadherin deficiency is associated with a family history of GC, poorly differentiated tumors, perineural invasion and elevated CEA levels. However, E-cadherin deficiency does not impact the prognosis of resectable GC.

Indexed as

deficiencyE-cadherinGCprognosisresectable

Identifiers

PMID40688580
PMCPMC12273798

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