Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688383›Full record

ArticleNature reviews. Methods primers2025

Analysis of metagenomic data.

Shaopeng Liu, Judith S Rodriguez, Viorel Munteanu, Cynthia Ronkowski, Nitesh Kumar Sharma, Mohammed Alser, Francesco Andreace, Ran Blekhman, Dagmara Błaszczyk, Rayan Chikhi and 30 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature reviews. Methods primers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Toward Meta-Omics Governance of the Urban Microbiome Commons.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Uneven global coverage of halophilic metagenomes limits comparative analyses of microbial adaptation to saline environments.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Enhanced Yield ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Shaopeng LiuHuck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Judith S RodriguezHuck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Viorel MunteanuDepartment of Computers, Informatics and Microelectronics, Technical University of Moldova, Chisinau, Moldova.
Cynthia RonkowskiTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nitesh Kumar SharmaTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mohammed AlserTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Francesco AndreaceSequence Bioinformatics, Department of Computational Biology, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Ran BlekhmanSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago.
Dagmara BłaszczykMalopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Rayan ChikhiSequence Bioinformatics, Department of Computational Biology, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Keith A CrandallComputational Biology Institute, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Katja Della LiberaSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago.
Dallace FrancisDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alina FrolovaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kyiv Academic University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Abigail Shahar GanczDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA USA.
Naomi E HuntleyOne Health Microbiome Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Pooja JaiswalTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tomasz KosciolekMalopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Pawel P ŁabajMalopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Wojciech ŁabajDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Tu LuanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Christopher MasonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ahmed M MoustafaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Harihara Subrahmaniam MuralidharanDepartment of Data Science and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Onur MutluDepartment of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Nika Mansouri GhiasiDepartment of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Ali RahnavardComputational Biology Institute, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Fengzhu SunDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shuchang TianOne Health Microbiome Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Braden T TierneyDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Emily Van SyocOne Health Microbiome Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Riccardo VicedominiSequence Bioinformatics, Department of Computational Biology, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Joseph P ZackularCenter for Microbial Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alex ZelikovskyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania.
Kinga ZielińskaMalopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Erika GandaOne Health Microbiome Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Emily R DavenportHuck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Mihai PopDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
David KoslickiHuck Institutes of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Serghei MangulTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

VAST Center: Viromes Across Space(s) and TimeU54AG089334 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Edward Mason · 2025 to 2026
$13.3M
Project 3: Defining adaptive immune interactions that shape Clostridioides difficile infectionU19AI174998 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael C. Abt · 2023 to 2026
$7.6M
Algorithms and Software for the Assembly of Metagenomic DataR01AI100947 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI POP, MIHAI · 2013 to 2025
$7.4M
Defining the role of the RNA modification N6-methyladenosine in the hepatitis C virus lifecycleR01AI125416 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Stacy Michelle Horner · 2016 to 2026
$5.5M
Supplement for MINI point-of-use deviceU01DA053941 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD, SCHURER, STEPHAN C · 2021 to 2022
$5.2M
Metagenomic profiling of urinary cell-free DNA to monitor urinary tract infection after kidney transplantationR01AI151059 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI DADHANIA, DARSHANA, DE VLAMINCK, IWIJN · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Molecular interactions in the gut microbiota during early life colonization and perturbationR35GM138369 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Joseph Paul Zackular · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Developing robust and scalable genomics tools and databases to analyze immune receptor repertoires across diverse populationsR01AI173172 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ALACHKAR, HOUDA · 2023 to 2025
$2.5M
Leveraging k-mer sketching statistics to enhance metagenomic methods and alignment algorithmsR01GM146462 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Antonio Blanca Pimentel, David Koslicki · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Characterizing human-microbiome interactions via molecular and functional genomic approaches - Equipment SupplementR35GM146980 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Emily R. Davenport · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Mapping the RNA modification N6-methyladenosine during Zika virus infectionR21AI129851 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HORNER, STACY MICHELLE, MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD · 2017 to 2018
$469k
Paper-COVID - Platform for High-throughput SARS-CoV-2 Screening and Contact TracingR21EB031466 · NIBIB · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ERICKSON, DAVID CARL · 2021 to 2021
$432k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100947NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125416NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173172NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129851NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI174998NIA NIH HHS U54 AG089334NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB031466NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA053941NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146462NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138369NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomics has revolutionized our understanding of microbial communities, offering unprecedented insights into their genetic and functional diversity across Earth's diverse ecosystems. Beyond their roles as environmental constituents, microbiomes act as symbionts, profoundly influencing the health and function of their host organisms. Given the inherent complexity of these communities and the diverse environments where they reside, the components of a metagenomics study must be carefully tailored to yield accurate results that are representative of the populations of interest. This Primer article examines the methodological advancements and current practices that have shaped the field, from initial stages of sample collection and DNA extraction to the advanced bioinformatics tools employed for data analysis, with a particular focus on the profound impact of next-generation sequencing (NGS) on the scale and accuracy of metagenomics studies. We critically assess the challenges and limitations inherent in metagenomics experimentation, available technologies and computational analysis methods. Beyond technical methodologies, we explore the application of metagenomics across various domains, including human health, agriculture and environmental monitoring. Looking ahead, we advocate for the development of more robust computational frameworks and enhanced interdisciplinary collaborations. This Primer serves as a comprehensive guide for advancing the precision and applicability of metagenomic studies, positioning them to address the complexities of microbial ecology and their broader implications for human health and environmental sustainability.

Identifiers

PMID40688383
PMCPMC12276902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.