Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688365›Full record

ArticleCommunications materials2025

High harmonic spectroscopy reveals anisotropy of the charge-density-wave phase transition in TiSe

Igor Tyulnev, Lin Zhang, Lenard Vamos, Julita Poborska, Utso Bhattacharya, Ravindra W Chhajlany, Tobias Grass, Samuel Mañas-Valero, Eugenio Coronado, Maciej Lewenstein and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Theoretical Study of High Harmonic Generation in Monolayer NbSeThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Igor TyulnevICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Lin ZhangICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7071-5955
Lenard VamosICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Julita PoborskaICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Utso BhattacharyaInstitute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ravindra W ChhajlanyISQI-Institute of Spintronics and Quantum Information, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
Tobias GrassDIPC-Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 4, San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-9353
Samuel Mañas-ValeroInstituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-9238
Eugenio CoronadoInstituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, Spain.
Maciej LewensteinICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0210-7800
Jens BiegertICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7556-501X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Charge density waves (CDW) appear as periodic lattice deformations which arise from electron-phonon and excitonic correlations and provide a path towards the study of condensate phases at high temperatures. While characterization of this correlated phase is well established via real or reciprocal space techniques, for systems where the mechanisms interplay, a macroscopic approach becomes necessary. Here, we demonstrate the application of polarization-resolved high-harmonic generation (HHG) spectroscopy to investigate the correlated CDW phase and transitions in TiSe₂. Unlike previous studies focusing on static crystallographic properties, the research examines the dynamic reordering that occurs within the CDW as the material is cooled from room temperature to 14 K. By linking ultrafast field-driven dynamics to the material's potential landscape, the study demonstrates HHG's unique sensitivity to highly correlated phases and their strength. The findings reveal an anisotropic component below the CDW transition temperature, providing insights into the nature of this phase. The investigation highlights the interplay between linear and nonlinear optical responses and their departure from simple perturbative dynamics, offering a fresh perspective on correlated quantum phases in condensed matter systems.

Indexed as

Nonlinear opticsOptical materials and structuresTwo-dimensional materials

Identifiers

PMID40688365
PMCPMC12270906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.