Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688328›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Bronchoscopy increased the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing lobectomy for lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Zhaomin Xu, Chang Liu, Chenhao Zhang, Miaomiao Gu, Yang Xue, Xibiao Yang, Yongfang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaomin XuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chang LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chenhao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Miaomiao GuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yang XueDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xibiao YangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yongfang ZhouDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly following thoracic surgeries like lobectomy for lung cancer. These complications not only increase patient suffering but also lead to longer hospital stays and higher healthcare costs. Bronchoscopy, a procedure that enables airway visualization, serves both diagnostic and therapeutic functions. In postoperative care, bronchoscopy helps clear secretions, identify and resolve airway issues, and assess lung re-expansion. This study aimed to investigate whether patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with routine treatment with bronchoscopy after lobectomy for lung cancer can reduce PPCs, shorten the length of hospital stay, and reduce hospitalization expenses. Methods: This study was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent lobectomy for lung cancer and were subsequently admitted to the ICU between January and December 2021. PPCs, length of hospital stay, and hospitalization expenses were compared between patients treated with bronchoscopy (the bronchoscopy group) and without bronchoscopy (the non-bronchoscopy group). Additionally, the risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications were analyzed. Results: A total of 515 patients were included, with 179 patients in the bronchoscopy group and 336 patients in the non-bronchoscopy group. Patients in the bronchoscopy group experienced a higher incidence of PPCs [73 (40.8%) Conclusions: Bronchoscopy was associated with a higher risk of PPCs as well as with prolonged hospital stays and increased hospital expenses among postoperative patients who underwent lobectomy for lung cancer. It should be cautiously considered in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Bronchoscopylobectomypostoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs)

Identifiers

PMID40688328
PMCPMC12268866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.