Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688304›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with pulmonary hypertension: a report of three cases.

Wenwen Shi, Yan Kang, Xiaotao Wang, Haoyu Wang, Yang Xiao, Jiming Si, Shaohua Hua, Juanjuan Tan, Francesco Nappi, Jianjun Jin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenwen ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan KangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaotao WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Haoyu WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yang XiaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiming SiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shaohua HuaDepartment of Ultrasonography, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Juanjuan TanDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second People's Hospital of Jiyuan, Jiyuan, China.
Francesco NappiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, Saint-Denis, France.
Jianjun JinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by multisystem vascular malformations, with a low prevalence worldwide. Pulmonary hypertension (PH), a grave complication of HHT, is associated with a poor prognosis. At present, an agreed approach to the management of HHT in patients with PH is not available. The report herein details the diagnostic and therapeutic processes of three patients with HHT complicated by PH, with the aim of providing clinical insights for practitioners. Case Description: The following report details three cases of HHT with PH. All three patients had a history of recurrent epistaxis, as well as dilated blood vessels in the skin and mucous membranes. Consequently, all patients underwent right heart catheterisation (RHC), a procedure that confirmed the diagnosis of PH in all cases. Following diagnosis, Case 1 received treatment consisting of bevacizumab in conjunction with tadalafil and macitentan, Case 2 was treated with thalidomide in combination with sildenafil and macitentan, and Case 3 received a combination of sildenafil and ambrisentan. A family history of disease was identified in all three cases, with Case 1 and Case 2 exhibiting a family history of mutations in the Conclusions: The combination of HHT and PH is associated with a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. For patients who do not respond well to targeted drug therapy, the administration of antiangiogenic drugs in combination is recommended. It is imperative for healthcare professionals to exercise heightened suspicion of the diagnosis in patients with PH and telangiectasia of the skin and mucous membranes, and to undertake a comprehensive investigation into the family history. The implementation of genetic testing is crucial to mitigate the occurrence of missed diagnoses and misdiagnoses of this disease.

Indexed as

case reportdrug therapyHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT)pulmonary hypertension (PH)

Identifiers

PMID40688304
PMCPMC12268784

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