Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688287›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Analysis of clinical and oncological outcomes after simple and intentional lung segmentectomies: the deceptive simplicity of the S6 segment.

Ivan Lomangino, Emanuele Addamo, Andrea Dell'Amore, Pietro Bertoglio, Simone Furia, Angela De Palma, William Grossi, Piergiorgio Muriana, Federico Femia, Maria Sole Gallazzi and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Lymph Node Metastasis and Recurrence Patterns in Clinical Stage IA Lower-Lobe Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Toward an Optimal Surgical Strategy for Superior Segment (S6) Tumors.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Ivan LomanginoCardiothoracic Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4234-4456
Emanuele AddamoCardiothoracic and Vascular Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6127-9610
Andrea Dell'AmoreDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-7441
Pietro BertoglioDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Bologna, Italy.
Simone FuriaThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Angela De PalmaThoracic Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DIMEPREJ), University Hospital of Bari, Bari, Italy.
William GrossiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Piergiorgio MurianaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Scientific Institute and University Vita-Salute Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Federico FemiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Maria Sole GallazziCardiothoracic Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Gabriele MaffeisCardiothoracic Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Armando PuglisiCardiothoracic Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Luca VecchiarelliCardiothoracic Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Luca MelanDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Stefano SilvestrinDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Elena GarelliDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Bologna, Italy.
Piergiorgio SolliDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Bologna, Italy.
Cristiano BredaThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Giuseppe NataleThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Francesco De BlasiThoracic Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DIMEPREJ), University Hospital of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Andrea ZuinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Giampiero NegriDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Scientific Institute and University Vita-Salute Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Enrico RuffiniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Sara AlfonsoDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Matteo RotaUnits of Biostatistics and Biomathematics and Bioinformatics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Federico ReaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Mauro Roberto BenvenutiCardiothoracic Department, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Giuseppe MarulliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-615X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Currently, few studies analyze postoperative outcomes for different types of segmental resections. Therefore, our aim was to compare lower lobe apex with other simple and intentional segmentectomies, in terms of clinical and oncological outcomes. Methods: A retrospective and multicenter study was conducted on patients who underwent simple and intentional segmentectomies from 2015 to 2020. Inclusion criteria were stage cT1a/b N0 M0 disease, peripheral localization and predicted postoperative forced expiratory volume in one second (ppoFEV1) >60%. Pre, intra and post operative parameters were collected and we performed statistical analysis on overall survival and recurrence. Results: The inclusion criteria were met by 252 patients, with 125 having an anatomical S6 resection ("S6" group) and 127 having another anatomical simple segmentectomy ("others" group). There were no significant differences in baseline data. We noted a worse 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) for the "S6" group (P=0.053). Twenty-eight of 46 patients with relapsed disease had loco-regional recurrence. Of these, 80% belonged to the "S6" group (P<0.001). Conclusions: Oncological outcomes were not the same for all simple and intentional segmentectomies. Particularly, S6 exhibited worse oncological outcomes, mainly in terms of disease-free survival. This disparity could be explained by the unpredictable lymphatic drainage or by the smaller parenchymal volume removed during dissection.

Indexed as

early-stage lung cancerintentional simple segmentectomyLung segmentectomyS6sublobar resection

Identifiers

PMID40688287
PMCPMC12268776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.