Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688251›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

What is the effect of volunteer community responders network on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in the swiss canton of fribourg? a five-year retrospective observational study.

Sébastien Pugnale, Ludovic Galofaro, Serban-George Puricel, Dorian Garin, Youcef Guechi, Stéphane Cook, Vincent Ribordy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sébastien PugnaleDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Ludovic GalofaroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Serban-George PuricelDepartment of Cardiology, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Dorian GarinDepartment of Cardiology, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Youcef GuechiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Stéphane CookDepartment of Cardiology, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Vincent RibordyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University and Teaching Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to assess the impact of the Volunteer Community Responders (VCR) Network on the outcomes of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) patients in the Swiss Canton Fribourg from 2018 to 2022. Methods: We collected data from the SWISSRECA registry of all OHCA occurring in the Swiss Canton of Fribourg between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2022. The patients were divided in two groups according to whether a VCR intervened and were compared using descriptive statistics. We constructed exact multivariable logistic regression models to analyse the association of a VCR intervention with Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) rate, survival to hospital admission and survival to hospital discharge, adjusting for age, sex, emergency services arrival time, witness status, initial rhythm and location of the OHCA. Results: We included 559 patients, 319 in the VCR intervention group and 240 in the other group. The key differences were more home located OHCA (80% vs 63%; p-value = < 0.001), longer EMS arrival times (13 [11, 17] vs 11 [8, 14] minutes; p-value = < 0.001) and more pre-EMS CPR performed (95% vs 63%; Conclusion: The rates of CPR performed and AED usage before EMS arrival were higher in the VCR intervention group. However, the VCR intervention was not independently associated with ROSC rate, survival to hospital admission and survival to hospital discharge. Potential key explanations are the sequential manual activation of the VCR network, leading firstly to potential delays in VCR deployment and secondly to potentially more VCR deployment on home-located OHCAs or on OHCA with longer expected EMS travel time. Updating the deployment system of the emergency medical communication centre could be a key improvement measure to address this. Further studies are needed to explore these issues and to improve the chain of survival including the VCR Network.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical OutcomesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestSurvival to Hospital DischargeSwiss Canton FribourgVolunteer Community Responder

Identifiers

PMID40688251
PMCPMC12270694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.