Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688227›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2025

Tracking of physical activity and sport from childhood and adolescence to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Antonio García-Hermoso, José Francisco López-Gil, Yasmin Ezzatvar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Antonio García-HermosoNavarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-7182
José Francisco López-GilSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624
Yasmin EzzatvarLifestyle factors with impact on Ageing and overall Health (LAH) Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-5998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The transition from children and adolescents to adulthood involves significant lifestyle changes, making it important to understand how physical activity and sports participation remain stable over time to promote lifelong health. This study analyzed the tracking of physical activity from early years to adulthood through both physical activity and sports participation. Methods: Two researchers searched for relevant articles in MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science electronic databases from inception to July 2024. Studies involving individuals aged 6 to 18 years, examining the tracking of physical activity from childhood to adulthood through both physical activity and sports participation, were included. Correlation coefficients (r) and their corresponding standard errors or sample sizes were used to calculate pooled values with a 95% confidence interval (CI) using a random-effects inverse-variance model. Results: The meta-analysis included 38 studies, involving 63,158 participants (mean follow-up: 20.9 years). Results showed low tracking of physical activity from childhood/adolescence to adulthood (r=0.14; 95% CI: 0.11 to 0.16), consistent across sexes and age groups, but higher tracking in young adulthood compared to adulthood (P<0.001). Sports participation showed low tracking (r=0.26; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.31) with similar patterns across sexes and age groups, but higher tracking in young adulthood compared to adulthood (P=0.03). Follow-up duration moderates these associations, indicating a small but consistent decline in correlation coefficients over time. Conclusions: This study highlights the need for public health initiatives to prioritize promoting physical activity and sports participation among children and adolescents to support long-term health benefits.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenphysical activityStabilityyouth sports

Identifiers

PMID40688227
PMCPMC12268699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.