Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688143›Full record

ArticleIndian dermatology online journal

Influence of CD16 (FcγRIII) Expression on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells on Response to Treatment with Rituximab in Pemphigus: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ankur Sharma, Anshika Chauhan, Hitaishi Mehta, Sanjeev Handa, Naresh Sachdeva, Rahul Mahajan, Arnab Pal, Dipankar De

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian dermatology online journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ankur Sharma *Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Anshika Chauhan *Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-5920
Hitaishi MehtaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-2330
Sanjeev HandaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-7161
Naresh SachdevaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-4749
Rahul MahajanDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-3193
Arnab PalDepartment of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-3118
Dipankar DeDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-2598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rituximab-mediated B-cell depletion in pemphigus patients is majorly caused by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. This is mediated by Fcγ receptors on immune cells, particularly FcγRIIIa (CD16) on natural killer (NK) cells. This study investigates the impact of FcγRIII expression on response to rituximab in pemphigus patients. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 85 pemphigus patients who had been treated with rituximab using a rheumatoid arthritis protocol. Patients who achieved complete remission within 4.5 months were arbitrarily defined as responders. CD16 expression on NK cells, NK-T cells, and monocytes, as well as FcγRIIIa-158V/F polymorphism, were assessed using flow cytometry and genetic assays, respectively. Results: CD16 expression on NK cells and NK-T cells was higher in responders than in resistant patients but did not reach statistical significance. A significant negative correlation was observed between NK-T cell percentage and time to remission ( Limitations: Small, single-center sample, potential selection bias, and lack of long-term follow-up or functional assays. Conclusion: This study underscores the potential influence of CD16 expression and FcγRIIIa polymorphism in response to rituximab in pemphigus patients, emphasizing the need for further research to establish definitive relationships for personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

CD16 expressionFcγFcγRIIIa-158V/F polymorphismFcγRIIIa (CD16)FcγRIIIa genotypesmonocytesNK cellsNK-T cellspemphigusreceptorsremissionrituximab

Identifiers

PMID40688143
PMCPMC12270442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.