Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688085›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Impact of pre-transplant body mass index on outcomes in AML patients aged ≥ 50 years after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Wenwen Guo, Haixiao Zhang, Hongye Gao, Yawei Zheng, Mingyang Wang, Wenbin Cao, Rongli Zhang, Qiaoling Ma, Yi He, Weihua Zhai and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wenwen GuoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Haixiao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Hongye GaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Yawei ZhengState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Mingyang WangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Wenbin CaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Rongli ZhangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Qiaoling MaState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Yi HeState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Weihua ZhaiState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Donglin YangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Aiming PangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Sizhou FengState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Mingzhe HanState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Yigeng CaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Erlie JiangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The prognostic significance of body mass index (BMI) in elderly acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remains controversial. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 142 AML patients aged ≥50 years receiving allo-HCT (2013-2022), stratified by Chinese BMI criteria: low BMI (<24 kg/m², n = 83) vs. high BMI (≥24 kg/m², n = 59). Results: The median pre-transplant BMI was 23.63 (IQR, 22.07-25.78) kg/m². Multivariate analysis identified BMI <24 kg/m² as an independent risk factor for inferior OS (HR=1.80, p=0.037) and GRFS (HR=2.00, p = 0.003). Although BMI did not correlate with relapse, long-term non-relapse mortality (NRM), or the incidence of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD), the one-year NRM was significantly higher in the low BMI group compared to the high BMI group (p = 0.006). Subgroup analysis revealed that high-risk patients [not complete remission (NR) or CR but minimal residual disease (MRD)-positive) with low BMI had markedly reduced 3-year OS (20.87% vs. 57.69%, p=0.006), whereas no difference was observed in low-risk (CR/MRD-negative) patients. Discussion: Pre-transplant BMI independently predicts inferior survival in older adults with AML undergoing allo-HCT. These findings highlight the need for BMI-guided nutritional interventions, especially for high-risk older patients.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAgedFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTransplantation, HomologousTreatment Outcomeacute myeloid leukemiaallogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantationbody mass indexelderlysurvival

Identifiers

PMID40688085
PMCPMC12270860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.