Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688064›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Modular assembled biomimetic nanobubbles for synergistic therapy of ischemic stroke

Mingxi Li, Xuan Xu, Guoyan Tang, Huan Wu, Yakun Wang, Chen Cheng, Hongde Liu, Fang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingxi LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing, 210009, PR China.
Xuan XuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing, 210009, PR China.
Guoyan TangState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.
Huan WuState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.
Yakun WangState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.
Chen ChengState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.
Hongde LiuState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.
Fang YangState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic pathology-adaptive nanodelivery systems represent a promising frontier in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) therapy. Here, we report a thrombo-inflammatory cascade-targeted biomimetic nanobubble engineered through gas-liquid interfacial modular assembly of platelet membranes and immunomodulator fingolimod (FTY720). Molecular dynamics simulations uncovered a gas-liquid interfacial self-organization mechanism driving the ordered spatial distribution of platelet membrane lipid rafts and amphiphilic FTY720 to fabricate platelet membrane coated FTY720 nanobubble (PFNB). Such modular assembled PFNBs can promote the effective presentation of targeted proteins and drug molecular functions on the biointerface, enabling precise sequential lesion targeting, enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration and inflammatory microglial uptake, significantly improving drug delivery efficiency. Therapeutic efficacy analysis

Indexed as

Anti-inflammationBlood–brain barrierIschemic strokeNano-bio interfacePlatelet membrane biomimetics

Identifiers

PMID40688064
PMCPMC12271911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.