Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687978›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2025

Effect of preoperative oxytocin infusion on haemodynamics among women undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: A randomised controlled study.

Ram Jeevan, Pankaj Kundra, Sandeep Mishra, Dilip Kumar Maurya, Anish Keepanasseril

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ram JeevanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-4809
Pankaj KundraDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-7932
Sandeep MishraDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-4148
Dilip Kumar MauryaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-6978
Anish KeepanasserilDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-0382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Various strategies to improve haemodynamics to avoid hypotension following spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section are reported. Uterine contractions induced with oxytocin lead to autotransfusion that may aid in maintaining blood pressure by increasing preload. This study aimed to compare the haemodynamic effects of initiating prophylactic oxytocin infusion preoperatively versus starting it after foetal delivery among women undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Methods: In this randomised controlled study, women undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were assigned following simple randomisation to receive either oxytocin infusion at the rate of 6 milli-IU/min (Group O) or only normal saline alone (Group C), started before spinal anaesthesia, along with both receiving preloading with normal saline infusion. Hypotension was treated with a bolus dose of intravenous phenylephrine. Changes in the haemodynamic parameters, heart rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure and non-invasive cardiac output (CO) indices (CO and stroke volume) assessed using a non-invasive CO monitor were compared between groups. Results: Hypotension occurred in 19 women in Group C (59.4%) compared to three in Group O (8.6%). A significant fall in SBP and CO was observed in Group C compared to Group O ( Conclusion: Preoperative prophylactic oxytocin infusion provides better haemodynamic stability in women undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia and reduces the incidence of hypotension and the requirement for phenylephrine.

Indexed as

Caesarean sectioncardiac outputhaemodynamic parametershypotensionoxytocinphenylephrinepreloadingspinal anaesthesia

Identifiers

PMID40687978
PMCPMC12275218

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