Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687938›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2025

LDL-C targets based on coronary artery calcium: advancing Figure 6 from the 2022 American college of cardiology expert consensus decision pathway.

Semenawit Burka, Ehimen Aneni, Thorsten Leucker, Michael J Blaha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Semenawit BurkaDivision of Cardiology, Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 2287, United States.
Ehimen AneniSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine: 175 Sherman Ave, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Thorsten LeuckerDivision of Cardiology, Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 2287, United States.
Michael J BlahaDivision of Cardiology, Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Blalock 524D1, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 2287, United States.

Funding

The Impact of Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Therapy on Myocardial Blood Flow in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea at High-Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: The PAP-Flow StudyK23HL179513 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ehimen Aneni · 2025 to 2026
$347k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL179513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The approach to LDL-C management in primary prevention has shifted from lipid-centric strategies to personalized, risk-based frameworks. However, the binary distinction between primary and secondary prevention may overlook individuals with advanced subclinical atherosclerosis. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring has become central in identifying such patients, especially those whose risk exceeds that implied by traditional risk calculators. The 2022 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway (ECDP) incorporated CAC into LDL-C goal-setting, advocating for LDL-C < 70 mg/dL when CAC >100 or >75th percentile. Emerging evidence suggests that CAC ≥300 portends risk comparable to clinical ASCVD, warranting even lower targets (<55 mg/dL). This editorial highlights how Figure 6 from the 2022 ECDP offers a framework for reclassifying high-risk individuals and recommends that future guidelines recognize CAC >300 as equivalent to secondary prevention.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular risk stratificationCoronary artery calcium scoringLDL-C managementPrimary preventionSecondary preventionSubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40687938
PMCPMC12270811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.