Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687907›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Research on the Relationship Between Ectopic Fat and Iron Deposition in the Liver and Pancreas, with Glucose Metabolism in Elderly Obese Patients.

Hao Nie, Min Liu, Junhong Duan, Hong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. GATA2 deficiency exacerbates chronic liver injuryWorld journal of stem cells · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao NieDepartment of Geriatrics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-7534
Min LiuDepartment of Nutrition, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-5407
Junhong DuanDepartment of Radiology, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3706-5767
Hong LiuDepartment of Nutrition, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5516-0202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the clinical significance of ectopic fat and iron deposition in the liver and pancreas for glucose metabolism in elderly obese patients, with a focus on their potential for early diabetes screening and intervention. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 140 elderly obese patients (aged 65-80 years, BMI ≥28 kg/m²) who underwent MRI quantification of hepatic and pancreatic fat (MRI-PDFF) and iron content (R2* values), along with measurements of visceral and subcutaneous fat via T2-weighted imaging. Glucose metabolism was assessed through oral glucose tolerance testing and related biomarkers. Results: Compared to normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) groups, elderly obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) showed significantly higher ectopic fat in the liver (16.6% vs 6.9-13.4%) and pancreas (13.5% vs 8.5-9.0%), as well as increased visceral fat area (198.0cm² vs 137.8-163.9cm²). Liver fat percentage >11.8% was identified as an independent risk factor for abnormal glucose metabolism ( Conclusion: Ectopic fat deposition in the liver, particularly when exceeding 11.8%, is a significant independent risk factor for glucose metabolism abnormalities in elderly obese patients. Our findings demonstrate that MRI-based quantification of hepatic fat provides a valuable tool for early identification of diabetes risk, enabling targeted interventions to prevent disease progression. This study highlights the clinical importance of monitoring ectopic fat deposition in clinical practice for elderly obese populations.

Indexed as

ectopic fat depositionelderly obese patientsiron depositionmagnetic resonance imagingtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40687907
PMCPMC12273728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.