Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687815›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Machine learning assisted immune profiling of COPD identifies a unique emphysema subtype independent of GOLD stage.

Natalie Bordag, Katharina Jandl, Ayu Hutami Syarif, Jürgen Gindlhuber, Diana Schnoegl, Ayse Ceren Mutgan, Vasile Foris, Konrad Hoetzenecker, Panja Maria Boehm, Robab Breyer-Kohansal and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Natalie BordagLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Katharina JandlLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Ayu Hutami SyarifLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Jürgen GindlhuberLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Diana SchnoeglLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Ayse Ceren MutganLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Vasile ForisLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Konrad HoetzeneckerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Panja Maria BoehmLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Robab Breyer-KohansalLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Vienna 1140, Austria.
Katarina ZederLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Gregor GorkiewiczDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Francesca PolverinoBaylor College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Slaven CrnkovicLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Grazyna KwapiszewskaLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.
Leigh Matthew MarshLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Styria 8010, Austria.

Funding

Protective effects of metformin against cigarette smoke-induced lung pathologies via regulation of fatty acids metabolismR01HL171622 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Francesca Polverino · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a severe, progressive, and heterogeneous disease with a poor outcome. Inflammation plays a central role in disease pathogenesis; however, the interplay between immune changes and disease heterogeneity has been difficult to unravel. We performed a multilevel immunoinflammatory characterization of patients with COPD using flow cytometry, cytokine profiling, single-cell, or spatial transcriptomics in combination with machine learning algorithms. Our cross-cohort analysis demonstrated shared skewing of immune profiles in COPD lungs toward adaptive immune cells. We furthermore identified a subgroup of patients with COPD with a distinct immune profile, characterized by increased antigen-presenting cells, mast cells, and CD8

Indexed as

machine learningrespiratory medicine

Identifiers

PMID40687815
PMCPMC12274847

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.