Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687742›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Treatment-related adverse events of chimeric antigen receptor-T therapies for cancers in clinical trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Youwen Zhu, Kun Liu, Steven T Rosen, Wei Liu, Hong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youwen ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Kun LiuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Steven T RosenDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Wei LiuDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.
Hong ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies are being tested in many ongoing trials against hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. The incidence and profile of treatment-related adverse events are necessary when moving to clinical practice. Methods: Published clinical trials on CAR-T cell therapies were collected from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases between January 1, 2010, and August 27, 2024, with an updated search up to May 1, 2025, to extract tabular data on treatment-related adverse events. A logit-transformed random effects model was used to calculate the incidence and 95% CI of all-grade and grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events, with inter-study heterogeneity primarily assessed by Findings: This systematic review and meta-analysis included 163 clinical trials involving 6342 patients. Of 4395 patients from 107 trials, 4312 (98.11% [95% CI, 97.65%-98.46%], Interpretation: Our study provides comprehensive data on adverse events associated with different CAR-T cell treatments, maps a complete toxicity profile, and provides an important reference for clinicians to select and manage anti-cancer therapies. Funding: This study was supported by the Changsha Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Provincial of China (Grant/Award Number: kq2208376 to HZ).

Indexed as

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cellClinical trialsOncologyTargetedTreatment-related adverse events

Identifiers

PMID40687742
PMCPMC12273842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.