Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687703›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Difference in Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Revision MPFL Reconstruction and Those Undergoing Primary MPFL Reconstruction.

Jacob Ward, John Heyniger, Parker Cavendish, Eric Milliron, Christopher C Kaeding, David C Flanigan, Robert A Magnussen

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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob WardThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
John HeynigerThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Parker CavendishJameson Crane Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Eric MillironJameson Crane Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Christopher C KaedingJameson Crane Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
David C FlaniganJameson Crane Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Robert A MagnussenJameson Crane Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recurrent patellar instability, medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR), with or without concomitant bony procedures, has become the treatment of choice to stabilize the patellofemoral joint. In the setting of recurrent patellar instability after primary MPFLR, revision MPFLR can be considered. Numerous potential risk factors for failure of isolated primary MPFLR have been evaluated with mixed findings. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare anatomic and demographic patient characteristics between patients undergoing primary and revision MPFLR. It was hypothesized that patients undergoing revision MPFLR will demonstrate a higher prevalence of anatomic risk factors and J-tracking and will demonstrate more articular cartilage damage than patients undergoing primary MPFLR. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients who underwent primary MPFLR between 2009 and 2021 and revision MPFLR between 2009 and 2023. Patients were categorized into 2 groups based on whether they underwent primary or revision MPFLR. Demographic (age, sex, and body mass index [BMI]), anatomic characteristics (patellar height, trochlear morphology, and tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance), physical examination findings (presence or absence of a J-sign), and intraoperative findings (articular cartilage damage of the patellofemoral joint) were compared between these groups. Results: A total of 164 patients who underwent MPFLR within this period, including 26 revision and 138 primary procedures, were evaluated. No difference in patient age, sex, or any measure of patellar height was noted between the 2 groups. The revision MPFLR group was noted to have a higher BMI (29.9 kg/m Conclusion: Patients undergoing revision MPFLR had more prior patellar dislocations, higher BMI, and more trochlear dysplasia (increased sulcus angle and more frequent crossing sign) than those undergoing primary MPFLR. The revision group was also more likely to have a J-sign on clinical examination and patellar articular cartilage damage at the time of arthroscopy.

Indexed as

MPFLrevisionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40687703
PMCPMC12276493

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