Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687656›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2025

Clinical value of spontaneous cavernous activity evaluation in identifying misdiagnosed corporal venous occlusive dysfunction in psychogenic erectile dysfunction.

Zizhou Meng, Haowei Bai, Shiyun Liu, Erlei Zhi, Ruhui Tian, Chencheng Yao, Peng Li, Yuhua Huang, Huixing Chen, Fujun Zhao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zizhou Meng *Clinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haowei Bai *Clinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shiyun LiuClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Erlei ZhiClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruhui TianClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chencheng YaoClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peng LiClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuhua HuangClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huixing ChenClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fujun ZhaoClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bangmin HanClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shujie XiaClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zheng LiClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huirong ChenClinical Medical Center of Urology, Institute of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have indicated that corporal venous occlusive dysfunction (CVOD) may be misdiagnosed in some patients with psychogenic erectile dysfunction (ED), as the observed venous leakage could actually reflect cavernous smooth muscle (CSM) relaxation failure due to sympathetic overactivity. Misdiagnosed CVOD can lead to inappropriate treatment decisions, such as unnecessary penile venous surgery or reliance solely on phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i), overlooking the need for psychogenic interventions. Therefore, it is important to identify the misdiagnosis of CVOD. Corpus cavernosum electromyography (CC-EMG) offers unique insights into the autonomic and myogenic integrity of CSM. This retrospective analysis aimed to evaluate the clinical value of spontaneous cavernous activity (SCA) assessment in identifying misdiagnosed CVOD in psychogenic ED. Methods: The study enrolled 168 ED patients who underwent comprehensive evaluation using color duplex Doppler ultrasound (CDDU) and CC-EMG-based SCA assessment (amplitude and duration). Psychogenic ED was confirmed through nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity (NPTR) monitoring. CVOD patients identified by CDDU were stratified into two subgroups based on NPTR results: psychogenic ED group (misdiagnosed CVOD) and organic ED group (actual CVOD). Results: The cohort comprised 69 cases (41.1%) of non-vascular ED (NVED), 67 cases (39.9%) of CVOD, 15 cases (8.9%) of arterial ED (AED), and 17 cases (10.1%) of mixed ED (MED). Among CVOD patients, 30 cases were classified as misdiagnosed CVOD and 37 as actual CVOD. Comparative analysis demonstrated that the SCA parameters were significantly higher in the misdiagnosed CVOD group compared to those of the actual CVOD group, with notable differences in amplitude (305.65±196.79 Conclusions: The findings suggested that elevated SCA may contribute to CVOD development in psychogenic ED through impaired CSM relaxation due to sympathetic overactivity. SCA assessment might be a useful diagnostic tool for identifying misdiagnosed CVOD in psychogenic ED. However, given the modest AUC, along with high specificity but low sensitivity of SCA parameters for diagnosing misdiagnosed CVOD, further research is needed to identify additional clinical parameters with better predictive performance.

Indexed as

cavernous smooth muscle (CSM)corporal venous occlusive dysfunction (CVOD)electromyographyErectile dysfunction (ED)

Identifiers

PMID40687656
PMCPMC12271953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.