Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687632›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2025

Long-Term Safety of Extremely Low-Dose Amiodarone at 50 mg Daily in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation.

Kentaro Yoshida, Yuta Okabe, Masako Baba, Ko Funabashi, Mami Narita, Shunsuke Kuchitsu, Akinori Sugano, Hideyuki Hasebe, Tomoko Ishizu, Noriyuki Takeyasu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kentaro YoshidaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Yuta OkabeDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.
Masako BabaDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.
Ko FunabashiDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.
Mami NaritaDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.
Shunsuke KuchitsuDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.
Akinori SuganoDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.
Hideyuki HasebeDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Tomoko IshizuDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Noriyuki TakeyasuDepartment of Cardiology Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Kasama Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rhythm control of atrial fibrillation (AF) by pulmonary vein isolation alone is commonly difficult in this aging society, and the role of pharmacological therapy is being revisited. Identifying the lowest dose of amiodarone is important as this drug causes dose- and duration-related lung toxicity. Long-term safety of the use of extremely low-dose amiodarone in Japanese patients was retrospectively evaluated. Methods: Included were 120 patients treated with extremely low-dose amiodarone (50 mg daily) for persistent AF. KL-6 level was systematically measured at baseline and every 3 months thereafter. The patients were classified into a different quartiles (Q) based on the KL-6 level measured at baseline (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4). Thyroid function was also evaluated at each follow-up. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 51 months, KL-6 elevation (> 700 U/mL) occurred in 7 (5.8%) patients with higher baseline KL-6 (Q1, 0 patients; Q2, 0 patients; Q3, 1 patient; and Q4, 6 patients; Conclusions: Even an extremely low dose of amiodarone may potentially contribute to maintenance of sinus rhythm in highly selected patients with persistent AF. A low baseline KL-6 level may indicate patients at lower risk for amiodarone-related IP.

Indexed as

amiodaroneatrial fibrillationinterstitial pneumoniaKL‐6side effect

Identifiers

PMID40687632
PMCPMC12270819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.