Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687567›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2025

Microsphere-assisted generation of localized optical emitters in 2D hexagonal boron nitride.

Xiliang Yang, Dong Hoon Shin, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Peter G Steeneken, Sabina Caneva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiliang YangDepartment of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8055-079X
Dong Hoon ShinDepartment of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-0835
Kenji WatanabeNational Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Takashi TaniguchiNational Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Peter G SteenekenDepartment of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-1218
Sabina CanevaDepartment of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-7505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crystal defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are emerging as versatile nanoscale optical probes with a wide application profile, spanning the fields of nanophotonics, biosensing, bioimaging, and quantum information processing. However, generating these crystal defects as reliable optical emitters remains challenging due to the need for deterministic defect placement and precise control of the emission area. Here, we demonstrate an approach that integrates microspheres with hBN crystal lattices to enhance both hBN defect generation and optical signal readout. This technique harnesses microspheres to amplify light-matter interactions at the nanoscale through two mechanisms: focused femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation into a photonic nanojet (PNJ) for highly localized defect generation and enhanced light collection via the whispering gallery mode (WGM) effect. Our microsphere-assisted defect generation method reduces the emission area by a factor of 5 and increases the fluorescence collection efficiency by approximately 10 times compared to microsphere-free samples. These advancements in defect generation precision and signal collection efficiency open new possibilities for optical emitter manipulation in hBN, with potential applications in quantum technologies and nanoscale sensing.

Indexed as

hexagonal boron nitridelaser fabricationmicrosphereoptical emitter

Identifiers

PMID40687567
PMCPMC12273537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.