Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687505›Full record

ArticleACS environmental Au2025

Nontargeted Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Environmental Samples Related to Alpine Skiing Using Ion Mobility Filtering and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.

Sarah E Dowd, Kari L Organtini, Jean Carlan, Frank L Dorman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS environmental Au, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bioaccumulation of PFOS Isomers in Transporter Proteins.Chemical research in toxicology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E DowdWaters Corporation, 34 Maple Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757, United States.
Kari L OrgantiniWaters Corporation, 34 Maple Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757, United States.
Jean CarlanDepartment of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hannover, New Hampshire 03755, United States.
Frank L DormanWaters Corporation, 34 Maple Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-2652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of commonly used compounds, known particularly for their hydrophobic, nonstick properties. Their unique chemistry has also led to their use in ski waxes. While competition rules and some regions have recently banned the use of fluorinated waxes, the persistence of PFAS means they could still be detected for years. Given the hazards and concern about PFAS contamination, this study investigated if PFAS could be detected at a ski area that supports a high-level race program, where these waxes would have been in use for many years. Samples were collected from a variety of locations within a ski area in New Hampshire, USA, to investigate the levels and trends of PFAS in this type of environment. While previous studies have focused on targeted analysis for known PFAS, this study utilized both targeted and nontargeted analysis with high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and ion mobility to look for new and unexpected PFAS. In the nontargeted analysis, detected peaks were first compared to an internal HRMS PFAS library for identification, and unknown peaks were selected for further scrutiny based on their detected drift time in the ion mobility dimension. An ion mobility filter was created to look for PFAS based on the unique trendlines of collisional cross section (CCS) vs

Indexed as

forever chemicalsHRMSion mobilitynontargeted analysisPFAS

Identifiers

PMID40687505
PMCPMC12272277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.