Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687429›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Artificial intelligence-assisted radiation imaging pathways for distinguishing uterine fibroids and malignant lesions in patients presenting with cancer pain: a literature review.

Chengfeng Cai, Wenhui Hu, Haimei Zhou, Xian Zhang, Rongfei Ren, Yilin Liu, Facui Ye

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chengfeng CaiDepartment of Ultrasound, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xichang, China.
Wenhui HuDepartment of Reproductive, Chengdu Jinjiang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Haimei ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xichang, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xichang, China.
Rongfei RenDepartment of Ultrasound, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xichang, China.
Yilin LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xichang, China.
Facui YeDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are the most common benign uterine tumours, affecting a significant portion of women, and often present with symptoms similar to malignant tumours, such as leiomyosarcoma or endometrial carcinoma, particularly in patients with cancer-related pelvic pain. Conventional imaging modalities, including ultrasound, CT, and MRI, struggle to differentiate between these benign and malignant conditions, often leading to misdiagnoses with potentially severe consequences, such as unnecessary hysterectomies or inadequate treatment for malignancy. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have begun to address these challenges by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency. AI-assisted imaging, encompassing techniques like radiomics, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and multimodal fusion, has demonstrated substantial improvements in distinguishing between uterine fibroids and malignant smooth-muscle tumours. Furthermore, AI has streamlined clinical workflows, enabling faster, more accurate segmentation, and automating decision-making processes, which significantly benefits patients presenting with acute cancer-related pain. Throughout this article the term radiation imaging is used as an umbrella for ionising-based modalities (CT, PET/CT) and non-ionising, radiation-planned modalities such as MRI and diagnostic ultrasound that feed the same radiotherapy or interventional planning pipelines; with that definition clarified, the review synthesizes current developments in AI-assisted radiation imaging for differentiating uterine fibroids from malignant lesions, exploring diagnostic gaps, emerging AI frameworks, and their integration into clinical workflows. By addressing the technical, regulatory, and operational aspects of AI deployment in pelvic-pain management, this review aims to provide a comprehensive roadmap for incorporating AI into personalized, efficient, and equitable oncologic care for women.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencediagnostic imagingmalignant lesionsMRIradiomicsuterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID40687429
PMCPMC12271884

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.