Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687372›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2025

Directed evolution of novel AAV variants using the MCMS library for enhanced CNS tropism and reduced liver targeting in mice.

Qingkai Song, Jiamei Wu, Qingfeng Zhang, Shufang Wu, Xin Luo, Mengmeng Xu, Yinxia Xu, Gang Wang, Hang Yu, Hui Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qingkai SongFudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jiamei WuWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Qingfeng ZhangWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Shufang WuWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Xin LuoWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Mengmeng XuWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Yinxia XuWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Gang WangWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Hang YuWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Hui ChenWestlake Genetech, Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China.
Zhike LuSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China.
Lijia MaSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic delivery of adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) to the central nervous system (CNS) is insufficient due to hindrance from the tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). While peptide-display-based AAV engineering has advanced CNS-targeting capsid development, traditional strategies inserting or substituting a 7-mer peptide remain limited by low success rates and scarcity of efficient variants. To address these issues, we developed the Multiple Capsid Mutation Strategies (MCMS) library, which enhanced sequence diversity by incorporating random peptide insertions flanked by AAV9 or variant-derived residues and peptide substitutions within the VR-VIII of the AAV9 capsid protein. Following capsid selection in mice, the leading AAV variant BRC06 was identified and validated across different mouse strains. BRC06 exhibited approximately 1.9-fold higher brain transgene expression than AAV.PHP.eB in C57BL/6J mice. In BALB/c mice, BRC06 achieved a 1,482-fold brain enhancement with a 92-fold liver reduction relative to AAV9. Sequence analysis revealed that BRC06 was derived from the MCMS library's substitution strategies. Additionally, host factor screening revealed AAVR-dependent entry with accessory factors like

Indexed as

AAVblood-brain barrierBRC candidatescapsid variantCNSdirected evolutionMCMS library

Identifiers

PMID40687372
PMCPMC12272419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.