Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687303›Full record

ArticlePhysics and imaging in radiation oncology2025

Feasibility of Monte Carlo-based patient-specific quality assurance in 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance-guided online adaptive radiotherapy: a multi-institutional study.

Ruiqi Li, Yao Zhao, Jingying Lin, Tsuicheng Chiu, Weiguo Lu, Jinzhong Yang, Mu-Han Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics and imaging in radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruiqi LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yao ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jingying LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Tsuicheng ChiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Weiguo LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jinzhong YangDepartment of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Mu-Han LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate the feasibility of Monte Carlo (MC)-based patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) for MR-guided online adaptive radiotherapy and to explore the potential to eliminate the post-delivery measurement-based PSQA. Material and methods: A total of 113 cases from two institutions, treated on MR-Linac machines, were included in the study. A customized GPU-accelerated, Monte Carlo-based secondary dose verification software (ART2Dose) was developed and integrated into the QA workflow, accounting for a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field. PSQA included ArcCheck (AC) delivery QA and online MC calculation-based QA. Reference plans underwent offline validation with AC and MC, while adapt-to-shape (ATS) plans were processed through MC and post-delivery QA. Gamma pass rates (GPR) with 3 %/2mm criteria were compared statistically across methods. Radcalc was applied to compare point dose difference with MC. Results: MC QA achieved GPRs of 97.5 % ± 2.0 % and 97.1 % ± 2.9 % for reference and ATS plans, comparable to AC QA (97.6 % ± 2.0 % and 96.9 % ± 3.0 %). Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed statistically significant differences between reference and ATS plan QA (p < 0.05), but a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.76 confirmed a linear relationship for MC GPR. Lung cases exhibited lower GPRs with MC compared to AC QA. MC QA demonstrated supaireerior point dose agreement with TPS (1.7 % ± 1.2 %) compared to RadCalc (4.1 % ± 1.7 %). No significant differences were observed between institutions. Conclusion: MC-based QA is a robust tool for adaptive QA workflows in 1.5-T MR-Linac systems. It enhances efficiency and potentially supports the elimination of post-delivery measurement-based QA for adaptive plans.

Indexed as

Adaptive radiotherapyMonte CarloMR-LinacQuality assurance

Identifiers

PMID40687303
PMCPMC12273433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.