Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687298›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand and microsurgery2025

Managing complex hand, wrist, and forearm injuries with WALANT: A case-based technical report.

Mikko P Räisänen, Mikael S Hytönen, Yrjänä A Nietosvaara, Matti T Juntunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand and microsurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mikko P RäisänenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland.
Mikael S HytönenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Hand surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70200, Kuopio, Finland.
Yrjänä A NietosvaaraSchool of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 8, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Matti T JuntunenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Hand surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70200, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wide-Awake Local Anaesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) is an effective and increasingly utilised method of anaesthesia for the surgical treatment of injuries to the hand, wrist, and forearm. Despite its proven safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness, the adoption of WALANT has been limited, particularly in Western healthcare systems where general and regional anaesthesia predominate, especially in complex injuries. We report the application of WALANT in a variety of hand surgical procedures for the treatment of complex injuries ranging from complex fractures to multiple soft tissue injuries in adult patients. WALANT's benefits includes active intraoperative testing of the strength of tendon repairs and osteosynthesis which applies also to complex injuries. Additionally, nerve repairs can also be actively tested under WALANT, leading to more effective and safer postoperative rehabilitation. We anticipate that WALANT will soon see broader application even in more complex surgeries, extending to the surgical treatment of complex injuries around and above elbow.

Indexed as

ComplexForearmHandInjuryWALANTWrist

Identifiers

PMID40687298
PMCPMC12268562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.