Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687227›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Vitamin D-regulated miRNA expression in tumoral and normal adjacent tissue of localized gastric cancer patients: the impact on survival and time to relapse.

Antía Cousillas Castiñeiras, Elena Gallardo Martín, Ana Fernández Montes, Marta Carmona Campos, Marta Covela Rúa, Mercedes Salgado Fernández, María Luz Pellón Augusto, José Carlos Méndez Méndez, Elena Brozos Vázquez, Nieves Martínez Lago

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antía Cousillas CastiñeirasMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital of Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-1818
Elena Gallardo MartínMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo Pontevedra, Spain.
Ana Fernández MontesMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital of Ourense, Ourense, Spain.
Marta Carmona CamposMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Marta Covela RúaMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.
Mercedes Salgado FernándezMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital of Ourense, Ourense, Spain.
María Luz Pellón AugustoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain.
José Carlos Méndez MéndezMedical Oncology Department, Sanatorio Nosa Señora dos Ollos Grandes, Lugo, Spain.
Elena Brozos VázquezMedical Oncology Department, University Hospital of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Nieves Martínez LagoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is driven by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors, with dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) influencing key biological processes and vitamin D signaling through vitamin D receptor modulation, impacting tumor prognosis. The aim of this study is to correlate the expression of vitamin D-related miRNAs in tumor tissue and normal adjacent tissue (NAT) in GC with patient survival. Methods: The study involved 77 patients with localized GC, with time to relapse (TTR) and overall survival (OS) as primary and secondary endpoints, respectively. The study investigated miRNA expression levels in NAT and tumor and their association with patient characteristics. Results: The analysis revealed that miR-106b, miR-181b-5p, miR-181a-5p and miR-181d-5p were upregulated in tumor tissue, whereas miR-143 and miR-145 were downregulated. Patients with vitamin D deficiency (levels <30 ng/mL) showed downregulation of miR-145 in the NAT (P=0.02). The study found that downregulation of miR-181b-5p, miR-106b, and miR-181c-5p in NAT correlated with higher relapse risk (P=0.02, P=0.003, P=0.03). Furthermore, lower OS rates were significantly linked to the downregulation of miR-106b and miR-99b-3p in NAT (P<0.001, P=0.004). These findings indicate that specific miRNA downregulation in NAT is associated with poorer prognosis and increased relapse likelihood in GC patients. Additionally, miRNA expression patterns in NAT may indicate a predisposition to tumor recurrence. Conclusions: The study concludes that miRNA dysregulation in non-neoplastic gastric mucosa suggests these tissues may be cancer-prone environments.

Indexed as

biomarkersGastric cancer (GC)mRNAprone microenvironmentvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40687227
PMCPMC12268756

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