Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687181›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2025

Impact of CYP2A6 genetic polymorphism on letrozole efficacy in Iraqi women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Nawar R Kareem, Amal U Mosa, Atheer M Rashid Al-Juhiashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nawar R KareemDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Iraq.
Amal U MosaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Iraq.
Atheer M Rashid Al-JuhiashiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy/University of Kerbala, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated the effects of a genetic polymorphism in CYP2A6 (CYP2A6∗2, 1799T>A) on the therapeutic response to letrozole in Iraqi women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)-induced infertility. Methods: A prospective, single-center, randomized, controlled pragmatic clinical trial was conducted in 94 Iraqi women with PCOS-induced infertility. The ovulation response to letrozole (2.5 mg/day for 5 days) was assessed via ultrasound (follicle size ≥18 mm) and hormonal assays (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, prolactin, testosterone, and anti-Müllerian hormone). Genotyping of CYP2A6∗2 (1799T>A, rs1801272) was performed using allele-specific PCR on blood-derived DNA, and the distribution of wild-type (AA), heterozygous (AT), and mutant (TT) alleles was recorded. The association between genotype and letrozole efficacy, including follicle size, endometrial thickness, sex hormone levels, and pregnancy incidence, was also evaluated. Results: The wild-type allele (AA) of the CYP2A6∗2 gene (1799A>T, rs1801272) was widely distributed in approximately 51 (54.26 %) women with PCOS. Heterozygous alleles (AT) and mutant alleles (TT) were present in 2 (2.13 %) and 41 (43.61 %) women with PCOS, respectively. There was no notable difference between infertile women who did or did not respond to letrozole and those who carried different genotypes (wild-type AA, heterozygous AT, and mutant TT) of CYP2A6 (1799T>A) regarding sex hormones, follicle size, endometrial thickness, or incidence of gestation ( Conclusion: The CYP2A62 (1799T>A) genetic variant was not associated with letrozole efficacy or resistance in Iraqi women with PCOS, suggesting that this polymorphism does not significantly influence therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

CYP2A6Genetic variantInfertilityLetrozoleResponse

Identifiers

PMID40687181
PMCPMC12272899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.