Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687168›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Assessment of maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed at the three trimesters of pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in a hospital in Northeast Mexico.

Rafael Violante-Ortiz, Claudio Requena-Rivera, Francisco Barrera, Norma Fernández-Ordoñez, Alejandra Tavera-Tapia, Jose Eugenio Guerra-Cárdenas, Karla Alejandra Violante-Cumpa, Salvador Mojarro-Bazán, Jorge Rafael Violante-Cumpa

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rafael Violante-OrtizTampico School of Medicine "Dr. Alberto Romo Caballero", Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Tamaulipas, México.
Claudio Requena-RiveraCenter for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Research Studies, Tampico, Tamaulipas, México.
Francisco BarreraSchool of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Norma Fernández-OrdoñezCenter for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Research Studies, Tampico, Tamaulipas, México.
Alejandra Tavera-TapiaCenter for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Research Studies, Tampico, Tamaulipas, México.
Jose Eugenio Guerra-CárdenasCenter for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Research Studies, Tampico, Tamaulipas, México.
Karla Alejandra Violante-CumpaInternal Medicine Deparment, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Salvador Mojarro-BazánInternal Medicine Deparment, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
Jorge Rafael Violante-CumpaEndocrinology Division, Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital "Dr. José E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: gestational diabetes mellitus is a common complication of pregnancy. Diagnostic tests should be performed between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy; however, studies have shown that early or late screening could provide certain benefits in pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to determine the impact of performing early or late screening tests for GDM in maternal and neonatal outcomes compared to the standard screening time. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional study including adult pregnant women with a high risk of GDM. Baseline characteristics, risk factors and differences in maternal and neonatal outcomes were evaluated (e.g. preeclampsia, infections, birth weight, etc.). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with adverse maternal outcomes and adverse neonatal outcomes. Results: a total of 803 patients were included, mean gestational age at the end of pregnancy was 37.6+4.4 weeks. 232/803 patients (28.9%) underwent screening in the standard time. A total of 79/232 (34.0%) from those that underwent screening at the standard time were diagnosed with GDM, and 102/286 (35.6%) and 111/285 (38.9%) were diagnosed in the early and late screening times, respectively. Age >30, BMI ≥25, and family history of DM were found as significant risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus in the multivariable logistic regression analyses. Earlier gestational age, and caesarean section were significantly more frequent in women with GDM compared with women without GDM. No significant differences were found in the neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: our results suggest a similar proportion of patients are diagnosed with GDM when comparing the three screening times and that early or late screening times do not provide any additional benefits on neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalMass ScreeningPregnancy OutcomeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMexicoPregnancyPregnancy TrimestersRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultGestational diabetesgestational diabetes screeningobesity

Identifiers

PMID40687168
PMCPMC12274382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.