Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687126›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Frailty and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective cohort study based on UK biobank.

Chenao Zhang, Qiming Huang, Xingyu Liu, Jiren Wang, Junyan Wang, Jian Song, Rong Song, Hong Su, Qiao Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chenao Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qiming Huang *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xingyu LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiren WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Junyan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jian SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Rong SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Hong SuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Qiao MeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Frailty has been associated with various diseases. However, its impact on gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the relationship between frailty and the incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding events. Methods: A total of 352,060 participants from the UK Biobank with no history of gastrointestinal bleeding were included. Baseline frailty status was assessed using the Fried phenotype and categorized as non-frail, pre-frail, or frail. The primary outcome was gastrointestinal bleeding, identified through hospitalization records and death registries. Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the association between frailty and gastrointestinal bleeding incidence. Results: Among the 352,060 participants (mean age 56.1 years), 3.6% ( Conclusion: Frailty significantly elevates the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Early identification and targeted multidimensional interventions addressing frailty may reduce gastrointestinal bleeding events and improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

FrailtyGastrointestinal HemorrhageAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited Kingdomcohort studyCox proportional hazard modelfrailtygastrointestinal bleedingUK biobank

Identifiers

PMID40687126
PMCPMC12270847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.