Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687068›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medical technology2025

Sustained acoustic medicine increases local circulation with a diclofenac delivery patch: a randomized placebo controlled study.

Anthony Scanzuso, Tabitha Hendren, Mia Egmont, Julia Zarkar, Michael Roberge

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medical technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06510062 (Comparative Evaluation of Sustained Acoustic Medicine Device on Circulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06510062 phase1completednot on this map

Comparative Evaluation of Sustained Acoustic Medicine Device on Circulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorZetrOZ, Inc.Ran2024 to 2024Enrolled67ConditionsMeasurement of Circulation on Anatomical Locations of the BodyArmsSustained Acoustic Medicine, 2.5% Diclofenac Patches
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Long Duration Ultrasound: Recent Advancements and Clinical Applications.International journal on physical medication & rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anthony ScanzusoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, ZetrOZ Systems, LLC, Trumbull, CT, United States.
Tabitha HendrenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, ZetrOZ Systems, LLC, Trumbull, CT, United States.
Mia EgmontDepartment of Biopsychology, The University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, United States.
Julia ZarkarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Michael RobergeDepartment of Pharmacy, Compound Solutions, Inc., Monroe, CT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sustained Acoustic Medicine (SAM) is a non-invasive long-term wearable device that delivers localized long duration high-frequency continuous ultrasound. SAM's biomechanical and diathermic stimuli enhance local circulation and oxygenation, accelerate tissue healing, and alleviate pain. The sonophoresis effects of SAM further improve transdermal drug delivery. Diclofenac is a topical Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for treating localized musculoskeletal (MSK) pain. Its efficacy is significantly dependent on skin porosity. This study aims to determine the diathermic effects of SAM and diclofenac on localized blood circulation. Methods: Sixty-four healthy participants were randomly assigned to four groups (Active SAM group: Results: SAM increased blood flow significantly over 60 min by 19.2 PU ( Conclusion: SAM treatment significantly increases local blood circulation after 10 min, increases temperature after 20 min, and sustains the effects of SAM's stimulation. The 2.5% diclofenac gel does not affect SAM's biological effects to increase local circulation. The study concludes that the application of diclofenac does not affect the diathermic properties of SAM exposure while enhancing the efficacy of diclofenac delivery through sonophoresis. Clinical Trial Registration: identifier NCT06510062.

Indexed as

blood circulationdiathermydiclofenacLaser Doppler Flowmetrysonophoresissustained acoustic medicinetransdermal drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID40687068
PMCPMC12271165

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.