Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686932›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

How does psychoactive substance use affect health students? An important local cutout.

Gustavo Reis Sampaio, Michell Bruno Lago Silva, Denis Melo Soares, Suzana Braga-de-Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gustavo Reis SampaioFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Michell Bruno Lago SilvaFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Denis Melo SoaresFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Suzana Braga-de-SouzaInstitute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological data show that the use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances is higher among university students when compared with the general population and high school students. The use of psychotropic drugs by students in health courses requires special attention, taking into account that they will be responsible for the health education and care of the population. This study investigates the factors that determine current prevalence of psychoactive substances use among health students, analyses the impact of associated risks and assesses the significance of gender on substance use. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from September 20, 2019 to June 15, 2021, in which students from Biological and Health Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) were the target population. 514 responses were obtained, of which 502 were considered to fulfil the inclusion criteria. The parameters included recreational use of psychoactive substances, both for lifetime use and for use in the last 3 months; the prevalence of alcohol, cannabis and tobacco was the highest in that order. Only alcohol, cannabis and inhalants showed a percentage of individuals at high risk of developing problems. These results indicate the need for local intervention, in order to prevent risky behaviour, damage to mental health and major consequences for society and academic performance.

Indexed as

Anonymous questionnaireProfile of consumptionPsychoactive substancesUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40686932
PMCPMC12274316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.