Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686767›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

Drainage of subconjunctival hemorrhage through conjunctival lymphatic pathways.

Ashton Zheng-Boon Lau, Grace Yf Tang, William H Morgan, Geoffrey Zp Chan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashton Zheng-Boon LauCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Grace Yf TangCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
William H MorganCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Geoffrey Zp ChanCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To demonstrate the role of ocular lymphatic involvement in aiding the drainage and resolution of subconjunctival hemorrhage. Methods: We present the case of a 63-year-old Caucasian female who developed a subconjunctival hemorrhage following the administration of a subconjunctival anesthetic during cataract surgery. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography was utilized to image these structures within the deep and middle conjunctival-Tenon's space. Results: Subconjunctival hemorrhage was visualized and saccular blood-filled structures developed adjacent to sites of hemorrhage. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography confirmed the presence of blood within structures containing partitions reminiscent of valvular leaflets, indicating their lymphatic origin. Rapid resolution of the subconjunctival hemorrhage was noted during the immediate postoperative period. Conclusion: Subconjunctival hemorrhage may have its resolution assisted by conjunctival lymphatic vessels. Our findings confirm that lymphatic structures may play an under-appreciated role in assisting the clearance of macromolecules from the subconjunctival space.

Indexed as

Aqueous humorBleb-forming surgeryConjunctivaLymphaticsSubconjunctival hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40686767
PMCPMC12272577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.