Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686736›Full record

ArticleJournal of the economics of ageing2025

Aging and Work Capacity.

Italo Lopez Garcia, Nicole Maestas, Kathleen J Mullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the economics of ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Italo Lopez GarciaUniversity of Southern California and IZA.
Nicole MaestasHarvard University and NBER.
Kathleen J MullenUniversity of Oregon, NBER and IZA.

Funding

Human Capital of Disabled WorkersR01AG046290 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI MAESTAS, NICOLE A, MULLEN, KATHLEEN · 2014 to 2025
$5.9M
Disability among Older Low-Skilled Workers - Project 2R01AG056239 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MAESTAS, NICOLE A · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046290NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Declining health with age can limit individuals' work capacity, increasing the likelihood of mismatch between their abilities to perform certain tasks and the minimum demands of the jobs available to them. Traditional measures of health status are insufficient for understanding how labor supply outcomes are influenced by the match between individuals' abilities and job demands. We use unique survey data on individuals' self-reported ability levels, harmonized with occupational ability requirements from the O*NET database, to develop a new measure of work capacity. We find that average abilities overall and across different domains are high relative to average occupational demands. At the same time, age-related declines in abilities are modest, at least through age 70. Putting these elements together, individuals' work capacity is relatively stable with age. Finally, we show that our measures of work capacity are predictive of current and expected future labor supply outcomes, with and without controls for standard health variables.

Identifiers

PMID40686736
PMCPMC12269519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.