Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686725›Full record

ReviewJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2025

Intravenous Versus Oral Iron After Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mohamed Abuelazm, Ahmed Fares, Mohammad Adam, Yazan Sallam, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Hosam I Taha, Mustafa Turkmani, Fouad Jaber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed AbuelazmFaculty of Medicine Tanta University Tanta Egypt.
Ahmed FaresDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Mohammad AdamDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas City Kansas City USA.
Yazan SallamDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas City Kansas City USA.
Ahmed Mazen AminFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2687-3880
Hosam I TahaFaculty of Medicine Tanta University Tanta Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9192-4175
Mustafa TurkmaniFaculty of Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4261-0638
Fouad JaberDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: Few trials have compared the efficacy of intravenous (IV) iron repletion to oral repletion for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). We aim to guide clinical decision-making and optimize treatment strategies through the findings from these studies to provide a step closer to a consensus on the most effective approach to iron supplementation for patients with GIB. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) obtained from PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to April 2024. We used the fixed-effects model to report dichotomous outcomes using risk ratio (RR) and continuous outcomes using mean difference (MD), with a 95% confidence interval (CI). PROSPERO ID: CRD42024542759. Results: Three RCTs that included 254 patients were included. IV iron was significantly associated with increased complete response (RR: 1.60 with 95% CI [1.24, 2.07], Conclusion: With uncertain evidence, IV iron demonstrated increased hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations and achieved complete response rates in patients with GIB.

Indexed as

anemiahemorrhagetransfusionvaricealvarices

Identifiers

PMID40686725
PMCPMC12272139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.