Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686720›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

Do the amplitude ratios of sensory nerve action potentials in the lower extremities have any diagnostic utility in distal diabetic polyneuropathy?

Işıl Yazici Gençdal, Nermin Görkem Şirin, İrem Ilgezdi, Ümmü Mutlu, Elif Kocasoy-Orhan, Mehmet Barış Baslo, Nevin Dinççağ, Ali Emre Öge

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Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Işıl Yazici GençdalDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-7334
Nermin Görkem ŞirinDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-2929
İrem IlgezdiDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-9700
Ümmü MutluDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7326
Elif Kocasoy-OrhanDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-4832
Mehmet Barış BasloDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-0559
Nevin DinççağDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-4546
Ali Emre ÖgeDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-3293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: To investigate the diagnostic sensitivity of sural sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) to medial femoral cutaneous nerve and dorsal sural to sural SNAP amplitude ratios in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. Materials and methods: Sural/radial (SRAR), sural/medial femoral cutaneous (SMFAR), and dorsal sural/sural (DSSAR) SNAP amplitude ratios were calculated in 22 controls and 46 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Combined sensory scores (superficial peroneal, sural, dorsal sural, and medial plantar SNAPs), and amplitude ratio scores (SRAR, DSSAR, and SMFAR) were assessed. The parameters were compared statistically between the patient and control groups. Results: All SNAP amplitudes were significantly lower in patients as compared with those of the controls. Reduced medial plantar SNAP amplitude was the most frequent abnormality in the patient group. DSSAR and SMFAR, but not SRAR were found to have significant value in differentiating patients from controls with low sensitivity and moderate specificity. The combined sensory score improved the diagnostic accuracy for diabetic polyneuropathy, while the other combined scores add no additional value in this respect. Conclusion: Distal nerve conduction studies (NCSs) are most useful in diagnosing mild diabetic polyneuropathy. Although DSSAR and SMFAR can be moderately sensitive alternatives, particularly when used in combined scores, these ratios do not add any diagnostic value in patients with axonal polyneuropathies of similar severity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsDiabetic NeuropathiesLower ExtremityNeural ConductionAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySural Nervediabetic polyneuropathydorsal sural sensory nerve action potentiallength-dependent axonal polyneuropathyMedial femoral cutaneous sensory nerve action potentialsural/radial amplitude ratio

Identifiers

PMID40686720
PMCPMC12270288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.