Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686680›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Long-term outcomes of the international EXPAND trial of Organ Care System (OCS) Lung preservation for lung transplantation.

Gabriel Loor, Gregor Warnecke, Mauricio A Villavicencio, Michael A Smith, Xiang Zhou, Jasleen Kukreja, Abbas Ardehali, Matthew G Hartwig, Mani Ali Daneshmand, Marshall I Hertz and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Time as a Therapeutic Ally: The Promise of Long-Term Solid Organ and Tissue Perfusion.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gabriel LoorDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Gregor WarneckeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Mauricio A VillavicencioDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael A SmithDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, St. Joseph's Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Xiang ZhouTransMedics Inc, Andover, MA, USA.
Jasleen KukrejaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Abbas ArdehaliDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ronald Reagan University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Matthew G HartwigDivision of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Mani Ali DaneshmandDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Marshall I HertzDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Stephen J HuddlestonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Axel HaverichDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Transplantation, and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Joren C MadsenMassachusetts General Transplant Center and Department of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Arne NeyrinckDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Dirk Van RaemdonckDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Portable ex vivo lung perfusion and ventilation with the Organ Care System (OCS) Lung system is a safe, effective method for preserving extended criteria donor (ECD) organs before transplant. Although this technology is increasingly used in the United States, no published data describe its effects on long-term graft function and patient outcomes. This study assessed long-term clinical outcomes after transplantation of ECD lungs that were preserved, recruited, and assessed with the OCS Lung. Methods: The EXPAND Lung Trial was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, international trial conducted between January 2014 and July 2016; 5-year follow-up data were collected until December 2021. Double-lung donors were included who met any of four ECD criteria: age ≥55 years, PaO Findings: Overall survival was similar between the EXPAND and control cohorts; 5-year overall survival was 68.1% versus 66.5%, respectively ( Interpretation: Among patients who underwent lung transplantation with ECD lungs, the use of OCS Lung resulted in excellent long-term clinical outcomes. This study's findings support the use of OCS Lung to expand the donor pool and provide a foundation for future studies comparing lung-preservation strategies. Funding: This study was funded by TransMedics.

Indexed as

Bronchiolitis obliterans syndromeChronic lung allograft dysfunctionDonation after circulatory deathEx vivo lung perfusionLung transplantationPrimary graft dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40686680
PMCPMC12273511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.