Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686539›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2025

Microglial Dystrophy and Spatial Learning Impairments Following Exposure to Multiple Early-life Stressors in Rats.

Syed Mujtaba, Nisha Patro, Ishan Kumar Patro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Syed MujtabaSchool of Studies in Neuroscience, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Nisha PatroSchool of Studies in Neuroscience, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ishan Kumar PatroSchool of Studies in Neuroscience, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-6233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adversities during perinatal critical windows act as a major risk factor for several psychopathologies during adolescence and adulthood. Protein malnutrition, infections, neurotoxicant exposure and social stressors are significant adverse factors encountered by neonates born to socio-economically compromised societies. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand how the cumulative exposure to multiple perinatal stressors can result in conditions that mimic various neurological disorders in affected individuals later in life. The present study aimed to understand the involvement of microglia, their activation, priming and dystrophy due to multi-hit exposure in severe spatial learning and memory impairments. Methods: Naïve female Wistar rats ( Results: Results revealed that LP F1-treated rats were more susceptible to stressors with reduced brain weight, long-term microglial activation specifying primed states with enhanced expression of CD11b/CR3, MHC-II/OX-6 and ED2. Conclusion: Multi-hit exposure induced dystrophic changes in a large population of microglia, causing severe learning and memory impairments, suggesting that perinatal multi-hit exposure might become a significant risk factor for developmental disorders in adulthood.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentmicroglial dystrophymicroglial primingMulti-hit stressprotein malnourishment

Identifiers

PMID40686539
PMCPMC12274212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.