Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686470›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Rural Cancer Survivors' Perceived Delays in Seeking Medical Attention, Diagnosis and Treatment: Findings From a Large Qualitative Study.

Alyssa Taglieri-Sclocchi, Ingrid Bindicsova, Susannah K Ayre, Michael Ireland, Sonja March, Fiona Crawford-Williams, Suzanne Chambers, Jeff Dunn, Belinda C Goodwin, Elizabeth A Johnston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alyssa Taglieri-SclocchiViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2538-6957
Ingrid BindicsovaViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Susannah K AyreViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Michael IrelandSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.
Sonja MarchSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.
Fiona Crawford-WilliamsCaring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Suzanne ChambersFaculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Banyo, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-6111
Jeff DunnViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Belinda C GoodwinViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Elizabeth A JohnstonViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-5704

Funding

Cancer Council QueenslandUniversity of Southern Queensland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate rural cancer survivors' self-reported reasons for perceived delays in initial cancer detection and treatment.

methodsWithin a cohort study, adult cancer survivors who had travelled > 50 km for cancer care, staying at subsidised accommodation lodges in city centres in Queensland, Australia, were invited to complete a structured interview on perceived delays in: (i) seeking medical attention, (ii) receiving their diagnosis and (iii) commencing treatment. Content analysis was used to map self-reported reasons for perceived delays at each step, which were then categorised based on the perceived source: (i) personal, (ii) healthcare professional, (iii) healthcare system or (iv) other. The self-reported reasons and perceived sources were summarised using descriptive statistics.

resultsSix hundred and eighty-six rural cancer survivors completed the interview (18% breast, 15% head and neck, 12% prostate and 12% skin cancer). Almost half (n = 320, 47%) of participants perceived a delay at one or more steps. Delays in seeking medical attention were perceived by 132 (19%) participants, mostly related to personal factors (n = 67, 51%), including misinterpreting (n = 19, 28%) signs and symptoms. Delays in diagnosis were perceived by 161 (23%) participants, mostly related to healthcare professional factors (n = 86, 53%), including requiring further opinions or testing for diagnosis (n = 30, 35%). Delays in commencing treatment were perceived by 157 (23%) participants, mostly due to healthcare system factors (n = 57, 37%), including long waitlists (n = 39, 68%). Of the participants who perceived a delay in commencing treatment, comparison with timeframes recommended in the relevant Optimal Care Pathway identified that 57% of perceived delays were actual delays.

conclusionsPerceived delays in the pathway to initial cancer detection and treatment are common among rural cancer survivors. Improvements in patient-clinician communication could reduce perceived delays, particularly in diagnosis and treatment. Promoting early help-seeking, participation in cancer screening and improving access to diagnostic and treatment infrastructure may also improve care experiences.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsDelayed DiagnosisNeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQueenslandRural Populationaccess to healthcarecancer survivorshealthcare disparitieshealth serviceshealth systemsregional and remote

Identifiers

PMID40686470
PMCPMC12278023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.