Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686332›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

High-throughput methods for measuring protein extractability in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaves.

Hugo Rijken, Hannah F Oertel, Christian B Hirschmann, Alain Tossens, Dieter Hackenberg, Juan Vegas, Marieke E Bruins, Luisa M Trindade

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hugo RijkenPlant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Hannah F OertelPlant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4241-1232
Christian B HirschmannKWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, Einbeck, Germany.
Alain TossensUnited Beet Seeds BV, Tienen, Belgium.
Dieter HackenbergKWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, Einbeck, Germany.
Juan VegasUnited Beet Seeds BV, Tienen, Belgium.
Marieke E BruinsWageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Luisa M TrindadePlant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-2094

Funding

Foundation TKI Horticulture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost components from the roots of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris) are valorized by industry. However, the leaves are currently left on the field, even though they contain large amounts of protein. To support leaf protein valorization, high-throughput methods and phenotyping tools were developed to facilitate the selection of beet varieties with superior protein production. This study presents high-throughput methods to measure total protein content in leaves and to determine the amount of soluble protein extracted through pressing, enabling the calculation of leaf protein extractability.

resultsThe influence of harvested leaf sample size and within-plant leaf selection on protein measurements is demonstrated. Representative samples of a plot entailed collection of the middle leaves from a minimum of 25 plants. To determine total leaf protein, a near-infrared-based model was developed, exhibiting excellent predictive performance. Protein measurements on leaf protein extracts, based on total nitrogen, were found to correlate strongly with RuBisCO quantification obtained through size-exclusion chromatography. Non-protein nitrogenous compounds were measured to assess their impact on protein estimates derived from total nitrogen measurements. A strong correlation between total nitrogen and proteinogenic nitrogen was observed, confirming total nitrogen as a reliable indicator of true protein content in sugar beet leaves.

conclusionThis study provided high-throughput methods for assessing leaf protein content and extractability in sugar beet. The strong correlation between total nitrogen and true protein confirms their reliability for protein quantification. These findings aid efficient screening of sugar beet germplasm for improved leaf protein yield, contributing to sustainable leaf valorization. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsNitrogenNitrogenPlant ExtractsPlant Proteinsalternative proteinsnitrogen conversion factorphenotypingside stream valorizationTCA precipitation

Identifiers

PMID40686332
PMCPMC12595394

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