Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686231›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

Enhancing food insecurity screening in pediatric celiac disease using a quality improvement framework.

Telly Cheung, Mala Setty, Erica Riray, Bradley Green, Sharad I Wadhwani, Namrata Patel-Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Telly CheungDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-3521
Mala SettyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Erica RirayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Bradley GreenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sharad I WadhwaniDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Namrata Patel-SanchezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY/NUTRITIONT32DK007762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI James Bayrer · 1998 to 2026
$7.3M
Addressing social adversity to improve outcomes among children undergoing liver transplant: the role for a health advocate on the transplant teamK23DK132454 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WADHWANI, SHARAD · 2022 to 2025
$860k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK132454NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007762NIH/NIDDK Training Grants T32-DK007762; K23-DK132454None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFood insecurity (FI) affects more than 18 million households in the United States. Children with celiac disease (CeD) depend exclusively on the gluten-free diet, yet gaps persist in screening for food-insecure households who could benefit from interventions. We developed a system to identify and address barriers to FI screening in a pediatric clinic for CeD.

methodsUsing the Model for Improvement, we conducted quality initiatives for eligible households between January 1, 2024 and January 31, 2025. We surveyed the medical team to identify barriers to FI screening and designed a key driver diagram to inform plan-do-study-act cycles. We implemented a (1) validated screening form, (2) clinic flowsheet, (3) educational module, and (4) visual aid in the electronic health records. We measured the process of FI screening and documentation. We tracked outcomes on positive screens for general and gluten-free FI.

resultsAmong 100 eligible children, the majority were female (63.0%), other race (55.0%), non-Hispanic (66.0%), and primary English-speakers (80.0%); and 66 received FI screening (66.0%). We identified top team-reported barriers to FI screening: language barriers, lack of FI resources, forgetting, and discomfort with asking questions. Applying the model for Improvement, we improved median FI screening from 0.0% to ≥75.0% within 12 months and sustained screening rates for ≥6 months. The average general and gluten-free FI among screened households was 19.7% and 14.8%, respectively.

conclusionsWe implemented a systematic framework to address team-reported barriers, helping to increase FI screening for children with CeD. Developing interventions to address FI may improve poor outcomes among food-insecure households.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseFood InsecurityMass ScreeningQuality ImprovementAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiet, Gluten-FreeFemaleHumansMaleUnited Statesgluten‐free dietkey drivers diagramPDSAprocess mapsimplified failure mode effects analysis

Identifiers

PMID40686231
PMCPMC13372083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.